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Category Archives "First Nations"

Art of Hosting, Tofino, day 1

December 15, 2009 By Chris Corrigan Appreciative Inquiry, Art of Hosting, BC, Being, Design, Facilitation, First Nations, Practice One Comment

Three day design

It’s 11:30 and I’m about ready to tuck into bed.  Through my open window I can hear the roar of the surf rolling on the beaches a mile away.  The surf report says that the swells are coming in at 9 feet but are going to rise to 17.5 feet by tomorrow.  The roar is deafening, but it is a sound that has been heard on these beaches from time immemorial.  The Nuu-Chah-Nulth, upon whose territory I am working, have lived here as long as the sound of the waves has been heard, and they’ll be here until those waves stop.

And that’s the reason for this Art of Hosting – to introduce participatory leadership to people who are working in Nuu-Cha-Nulth communities up and down the coast ostensibly on marine use planning.  We are using the framework of a set of traditional values based in the Nuu-Chah-Nulth prime directive: heshook ish tsawalk or “everything is one.”  This principle of interdependence acknowledges that everything has a common origin and that our work in the world is to live according to several principles  – basics you might call them – to be in accord with this natural law.  We have chosen three of these principles to explore these days: he-xwa (balance), isaak (respect) and aphey (kindness).  Today’s activities explored balance and looked at:

  • The principle of tsawalk and the methodology for knowing the interior life of the world, called oosumich.
  • Connecting  oosumich as a way of knowing, to participatory meeting design, using a new take on Ken Wilber’s qnuadrants and my model of sustainability in communities of practice.
  • Visiting the carving shed of Joe Martin, a well known Tla-o-qui-aht carver who dropped some good teachings on us about making canoes.  The one that stood out for me was “we know the tree this canoe came from” which is to say that in an structure you have to know the source.  Joe will not make a canoe out of a tree he has not seen standing, because he needs to know how it grew, where it’s weak points might be, which side faced the sun, how it lived with other trees and slopes and rocks.  Only once he has understood the tree in its context can he cut it down and make a canoe out of it.  The lesson here, is knowing source is everything.
  • Doing a little Warrior of the Heart practice to discover something about balance and what it means to move from ground.
  • Appreciative inquiry to connect to ground work and purpose in stories of health and abundance in communities and marine environments.  We did a good long deep dive interview process, surfaced some powerful values and then entered into a dream phase but asking “If our work was to make the difference we wanted it to, what would our communities look like?”  People drew systems diagrams, connecting the human and natural environments, the state of health of people, communities, ecosystems and economies.  By the end of the day we closed with a breathing exercise, full to the brim with the almost sacred nature of this work.

Tomorrow we will dive into meeting and process design based on the principles of isaak meaning respect.  The waves will get stronger, the new moon is coming, and something is feeling like it wants to be unleashed,

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Chasing the sun into the land of Tsawalk

December 14, 2009 By Chris Corrigan Appreciative Inquiry, Art of Hosting, BC, Being, Collaboration, Conversation, Design, Facilitation, First Nations, Learning, Travel 2 Comments

Writing from Tofino, on the west coast of Vancouver Island which is about as far west as you can go without leaving North America.  I’m here this week to run an Art of Hosting training with a number of community coordinators for 14 Nuu-Chah-Nulth communities around Clayoquot, Barkley and Kyuquot Sounds.  We’re going to be learning together about methods for community engagement and participatory leadership and all of it based very deeply in the concept of Tsawalk (from the Nuu-Chah-Nulth principle of “heshook ish tsawalk” meaning “everything is one.”)

Last night I drove out here across the spine of Vancouver Island, from Departure Bay on the east side, through Port Alberni and along the shore of Sproat Lake, through the pass and down to the west coast.  It’s a landscape of high mountains, big trees, big clearcuts and huge beaches.   Everything is scaled so big that you can’t help feel small and humbled in this landscape.  And to beat it all, last night I chased the sun across the island and it beat me to the open Pacific.  By the time I made the turn for Tofino it was pitch dark and the sky was ablaze with stars and the Geminid meteor showers littered the heavens with fireballs and frequent streaks of light.

The first time I ever cam to BC, in 1989, I came here, or more precisely, I stayed a week in Heshquiaht, on the north edge of Clayoquot Sound, visiting with my friend Sennen Charleson and his family.  Sennen died a few years ago in a road accident in northern BC, and I can feel his presence here in land from which he spent many years in exile, but which always called him strongly.  There is a riotous complexity to the rainforests of the west coast, and a presence unlike anywhere else on earth.  Everything is quiet, knowing that you cannot make more noise than a storm from the ocean or the clatter of rain through the canopy.  Human noises disappear here, like a the ripples from a pebble tossed into surf.

I’m excited to be designing a three day learning experience here with some apprenticing mates, Norinne Messer and Laura Loucks.  We are using the framework of tsawalk for our work together, a concept that is deeply rooted in the Nuu-Cha-Nulth worldview and that influences everything from resource management to spiritual ceremony to the role of community.  It is forming the basis of a unique partnership that will produce a marine use plan for Clayoquot and Barkley Sounds, and over the next few days, we will look at how tsawalk informs our work with communities, influences design choices for community engagement and self-development.

One of the processes we will be using is based on the Nuu-Cha-Nulth spiritual practice of “oosumich” which is a form of prayer and self-knowledge that helps us to access knowledge from the interior worlds of spiritual source, individual persoanlity and community.  It is a form of investigative methodology that is complimentary to science, which examines and makes sense of the external world.  Working together with these methods, we can come to a holistic understanding of the world, a practical expression of tsawalk.  Oosumich is a spiritual practice, intended to connect with the spiritual aspects of the world that we can also understand materially.  Oosumich itself is a secret and a scared practice, but what we know of it can be used to work in leadership learning and process design.

Some of the basic values that are involved in the expression of tsawalk are aphey (kindness), isaak (respect) and he-xwa (balance).  As I sit here designing today, I am thinking very carefully about how these three basic show up in hosting work.  Some of my preliminary thoughts are:

aphey

  • being helpful for the common good (“hupee-ee-aulth”)
  • paying attention to good relations and increasing more of them (an appreciative approach to growing community)
  • ask for what you need, offer what you can (PeerSpirit Circle principles that apply to Nuu-Chah-Nulth life from the way in which people help each other with work, food gathering and preparation and ceremony)

isaak

  • every voice has it’s place. When we hear a voice of dissent or confusion, it is not out place to judge it, but rather to figure out how it is related to the whole.  If tsawalk is the principles, there can be nothing outside of that, and so all voices have a place.
  • all creation has common origin and we pay respect to that common origin by acknowledging the relationships that are present in the world.

he-xwa

  • balance comes from having a core, which can be a purpose or a solid centre or a ground
  • the world is a constant balance between energies that create and those that destroy.  Balance is not a static point in time, but a dynamic practice.  We have to learn to be sensitive to imbalances both in the external world and in the internal world.  Where there is too much red tide, people notice, and they know it means something is out of balance with the marine environment.  When there is too much chaos in a meeting, it means that people are confused and more order and clarity has to be found.

All of these ideas form the basis for some teaching, for some play and learning.  I’m thrilled to be here.

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Preparing for Estonia

November 23, 2009 By Chris Corrigan Art of Hosting, CoHo, First Nations, Leadership, Stories, Travel 5 Comments

I’m off to Estonia on Saturday to run an Art of Hosting workshop with Toke Moeller and Piret Jeedas. To say I’m excited is an understatement.

First, this is only the second trip to Europe I have made since I left the UK in 1981 after living there for three years. It’s interesting to see how things have changed in Europe over 30 years. On this trip I am intending to connect in London, during a brief stopover at Heathrow, with one of my school buddies from those days, who I last saw when I was just 13 years old.

But the real highlight of the trip will be the time spent in Estonia, a nation that has one of the largest traditional repertoires of folk songs. Only a million people live there but there are tens of thousands of songs that are shared and sung by everyone. So important are these songs that it was through music that a cultural movement was born in the 1980s that led to Estonian independence from the Soviet Union without a single drop of blood being shed. There is a terrific new eponymous movie about The Singing Revolution which we watched last night as a family. The essence of the film was that Estonian culture, language and tradition formed the basis for a slow and patient awakening of cultural sovereignty and pride that led to mass meetings and gatherings, and the singing of traditional songs of affection for the nation. From that current flowed the courage and will to establish political sovereignty that resulted in the self-liberation of Estonia from more that 50 years of occupation by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany.

To offer a workshop on the Art of Hosting powerful conversations in a nation that has done that seems a trifle hubristic. But the Estonian story is one that lauds the power of vision, courageous commitment and self-government and it provides both a tremendous ground for our work and inspiring lessons for those of us whose nations are still labouring under colonial administrations. With so many First Nations in Canada clinging to language, culture and music, what I am about to learn in Estonia can provide me with some important lessons about how cultural expression, skillful dialogue and courageous participatory leadership can result in profound social and community transformation.

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Reconciliation and storytelling

October 24, 2009 By Chris Corrigan BC, Conversation, First Nations, Stories 5 Comments

Why conversation for reconciliation is important: this story about neighbourhood dialogue in a gentrifying Portland, Oregon neighbourhood contains this sheer nugget of wisdom:

“The one who strikes the blow doesn’t know the force of the blow,” Mowry says. “Only the one who has received the blow knows its force.”

That quote serves to me to point out why reconciliation efforts led by the striker don’t really heal.  I think a little about the Truth and Reconciliation Commission here in Canada which is supposed to look at the residential school experience in a way that hears the story.  But it is a Commission that has been set up by the federal government as a part of a legal settlement.  It is not the aggreived forgiving the oppressors, as it was in South Africa.  It is – or has the clear potential to be – simply the government feeling good about itself, as it did with teh Royal Commission in the early 1990s.

The one who received the blow has a story to tell in this country.  A powerful story that needs to be heard and collectively owned before we can truly move to justice for First Nations in Canada.

via Speak. Listen. Heal. | Special Coverage – – OregonLive.com.

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Family as organizing principle

October 22, 2009 By Chris Corrigan BC, First Nations, Open Space, Organization 6 Comments

IMG_5345

This week I had the tremendous privilage to facilitate two days of Open Space for Xyolhemeylh, the Aboriginal child and family services agency in the Fraser Valley, east of Vancouver.  The agency has been going through a lot of turmoil over the past few years, and has come to a point of reinvention. The theme of the gathering was “Reclaiming our Journey” and it marked a significant transition for the organization as it headed into community control from being managed by the provincial government for the past 2.5 years.  The point of the Open Space meetings were to invite the Elder’s staff and Board of the organization to reflect on the values that the organization wanted to name for itself as it moved forward.  Over two days 140 people participated in the two back to back open space gatherings.  Forty discussion groups were held on values that staff in particular felt were important to take forward.  There was lots of laughter (especially from the the group on “laughter!”) and some very important healing took place.

Our gathering was held in the community at Tzeachten, a small First Nation in Sardis near Chillliwack.  The event was held in a ceremonial container over the whole two days, with traditional protocols being in place, “floor managers” operating to keep things happening in a good way and Elders actively involved in witnessing what was happening.  All of these activities are deeply traditional Coast Salish ways of working, taken directly from the longhouse protocols and they are deeply important to the organization.

Heln and Herb Joe, two Elders I have tremendous respect for, held the space over the two days while I simply ran the process.  In the middle of the second day, a full blown ceremony broke out, as the outgoing director was honoured for her work and the incoming director was given his proper welcome.  Witnesses were appointed, songs were sung and many many gifts were given as the two individuals were honoured.  Many teachings were shared during this two hour ceremony that just appeared in the middle of the day, but the most important one I think has to do with the fact that this agency, responsible for hundreds of children, and employing 150 staff, is considered a family.

“Xyolhemeylh” the word talks about the relationship between a parent and a child, and is a word that describes the quality of this relationship, full of care.  The name is also carried by an individual, although it seems not be at present.  This creates a very different form of organizational design.  In Sto:lo culture, there is no word for adoption as there is no way for a child to be outside of family.  Family is all encompassing and surrounds you even in periods where you feel alienated.  Xyolhmeyelh has been in many ways outside of the family of Sto:lo communities for the past few years as the organization has weathered political storms and concerns over practice.

But this past week there seemed to be a reaffirmation of the fact that the agency has never left the bigger family.  Our Open Space was a family gathering, intended to remind us of the values that are important and the children that need help, care and nurtiring if the future of First Nations is to be secured.

It was a truly wonderful gathering, the best of who we are.  More photos, especially of Colleen Stevenson’s lovely evolving mural are here.

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