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94930805

May 27, 2003 By Chris Uncategorized

It’s obvious to readers of this blog that I’ve been reading a lot of poetry lately. I have a funny relationship with poetry. I have published a little in Canadian journals, but nothing for 10 years or so now. I have been involved in the Canadian literary scene, on the margins, as an associate editor of ARC magazine for a couple of issues, through which I stumbled around the Ottawa literary scene.

I haven’t written much poetry for a few years, although lately I have been writing a little more.

But mostly, I have been reading, and with few exceptions, I have read poetry from most of my adult life. So it’s no surprise that I should find many nuggets of beauty that propel this blog along in the world of poetry.

And, in what amounts to a real life synchronicity that is usually reserved for surfing the web, I had an interesting revelation about poetics.

I was reading the introduction to Poems for the Millennium, a fantastic compendium of poetic style and evolution over the twentieth century. In the introduction, Jerome Rothenberg and Pierre Joris write about how the turbulence and ideological struggles of the twentieth century have informed the poetics and the practice of poetry around the world. Advances in form closely mirror revolutions in social and political thought.

And then I had this thought, which at the time I recorded in verse:

Simplicity – the tyranny of simplicity
demands not chaos, not unrelented destruction
for indeed that is what it leads to –
the smoothed out forms of jungle and desert
as canvases upon which the poetry of
the century has played out.

When simplicity reduces depth to span
spreading out in all directions, free
of depth or anything left to interpret
then analysis is rendered superfluous
or, more exactly, dangerous
because it implies that there is something
left to read.

Is there nothing left to read?
Or is history now laid bare for us to re-examine?
Is everything not new now open for a second glance?
That which we glossed over before
comes to light with the sharpened gaze
Now imploring us to read?

In fact, one might wonder at all that
is new. Who could write new things
when there is so much we have missed
skimmed over and forgotten? Ticked it off the list
without ever seeing it
noted it as received without it ever arriving.

Calls that arose in time of deliberate confusion
Now seem to me to be ripe to hear.
The gift and the warning that was buried
in the time capsules of prior effort
speak to this time when depth is
melting away, filled in, paved over and closed.

So this modern context, this 21st century seems to me to be dominated by a public poetics of simplification, where we are sold a bill of good that makes it easy for domineering agendas to skate across our field of view. It seems to me that these times demand a poetry of depth and multiplicity so that we as readers don’t lose the faculty that the 20th century poets hammered into us: to recognize that there is more here than meets the eye.

It also seems that these times require us to look at old things, like the Bible, Buddhist suttas, pre-modern poetry and so on with a view to imagining the complexities that each of these things embody. There must be something else going on below the surface. To see things as they are is to accede to the kind of seeing and reading that will anchor us to the agendas of over simplification being sold to us every day.

Rothenberg and Joris quote Blake: “poetry fettr’d, fetters the human race.” They recast this observation noting that “poetry set free can free or open up the human mind.”

So all of this is running through my head, and I surf from Rothenberg and Joris to Blake, taking a turn at Bernstein and end up reading Ron Silliman’s blog where he seems to be chasing the same cat up the tree:

The underlying problem is not that certainty is the opposite of doubt, but rather that certainty is the opposite of complexity. I sometimes think that the political spectrum today runs not on a left-right axis, but rather on a simple-complex one. That’s why opposing the Rush Limbaughs of the world with leftward radio ranting never works – while it may counter the reactionaries at one level, it functionally concurs with them on a deeper, in some ways more profound one, insisting that the world is simple. Just pick the red team or the blue team…

[snip]

In practice, Duncan & Olson are both interested in a poetry that is exploratory, almost – especially in Olson’s case – as a mode of investigative thinking prior to (& really quite apart from) any interest in the text as a made or finished art object. Thus doubt, or Doubt, is a primary ingredient for each. This isn’t at all far from Charles Bernstein’s concept of poetry as the active aspect of philosophy. And one can find approximate parallels in all manner of other art forms, from the films of Stan Brakhage, Michael Snow, Henry Hills or Abigail Childs, to the music of Cecil Taylor, John Zorn or Anthony Braxton. Think of Harry Partch, whose music required him not only to compose it, especially those songs derived from graffiti and the letters of hobos (an amazing use of found language given how very early on it is), and to invent his own instruments on which to perform these strange compositions, & finally even to invent his own 72-tone scale in which to hear it. In order to take responsibility like that for every single element that enters into his art, Partch has to put into question anything he might have “learned” about music. That seems to me a very clear demonstration of how an artist doubts.

Great stuff.

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94904057

May 26, 2003 By Chris Uncategorized

A piece of William Blake poetry I uncovered today, whilst randomly flipping through my Penguin version of The Complete Poems:

O for a voice like thunder and a tongue
To drown the throat of war!�When the senses
Are shaken, and the soul is driven to madness,
Who can stand? When the souls of the oppressed
Fight in the troubled air that rages, who can stand?
When the whirlwind of fury comes from the
Throne of God, when the frowns of his countenance
Drive the Nations together, who can stand?
When Sin claps his broad wings over the battle,
And sails rejoicing in the flood of Death;
When souls are torn to everlasting fire,
And fiends of hell rejoice upon the slain,
O who can stand? O who hath caused this?
O who can answer at the throne of God?
The Kings and Nobles of the Land have done it!
Hear it not, Heaven, thy Ministers have done it!

This is a curious poem (intended as a prologue to an unwritten drama about Edward IV), because it finds echoes in both the past and the future. Blake, who was a master at using Bible texts and rhetoric in the service of his recreation of religious experience, here echoes a passage from the prophet Nahum, chapter 1, verses 5-6:

The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein. Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him.

This is the story of a vengeful God, torching everything in sight.

Its echo to the future is in the kinds of munitions that human beings have developed that ignite the air and propagate the “flood of Death.” And of course Blake is the natural connection between the old prophet and the wars that rage in the deserts around Nahum’s old stomping grounds because he indignantly rails against the appropriation of what was considered God’s exclusive destructive power by humans, and political leaders. He moves that power into the hands of humans and imagines what kind of damage we could all do with it.

As a visionary poet, Blake sometimes gives me the creeps.

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94775996

May 23, 2003 By Chris Uncategorized One Comment


The Earth and moon as seen from Mars

It has often been said that we are the universe gazing upon itself. We have made eyes and sent them to Mars, and beyond that. and we are able to hold the mirror a long way from our face and see a view of our planet that almost loses us in the blackness of the space between spaces.

This photo is not just a photo of Earth from Mars, it is also a photograph of a sunrise over the island on which I live, off the west coast of North America. As this photo was taken, on the morning of May 8 I was immersed in a conference call with people in Edmonton. The dawn chorus of robins and varied thrushes and woodpeckers and chickadees was alive outside my window. This is a photo of a typical Thuirsday morning in May on Earth.

What were you doing? Where were you as the sun rose on my home that morning? Which tiny pixel of blue did you occupy at that hour?




It was thought that atoms moved according to Newton’s laws,
and could be predicted
like the falling of apples in the autumn afternoon.
Atoms are huge
Vacuous atoms…
An Atom is as empty as the solar system.

— Ernesto Cardenal Cosmic Canticle, Cantiga 7: The Infinitesimal Calculation of the Apples

Image courtesy of NASA

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94727477

May 22, 2003 By Chris Uncategorized One Comment

Just discovered Les Murray, who is no stranger to antipodean readers and many others no doubt, but is new to me:

Cotton Flannelette Shake the bed, the blackened child whimpers, O shake the bed! through bleak lips that never will come unwry. And wearily the iron- framed mattress, with nodding, crockery bulbs, jinks on its way. Her brothers and sister take shifts with the terrible glued-together baby when their unsleeping absolute mother reels out to snatch an hour, back to stop the rocking and wring pale blue soap-water over nude bladders and blood-webbed chars. Even their cranky evasive father is awed to stand watches rocking the bed. Lids frogged shut, O please shake the bed her contours whorl and braille tattoos from where, in her nightdress, she flared out of hearth-drowse to a marrow shriek pedaling full tilt firesleeves in mid-air, are grainier with repair than when the doctor, crying Dear God, woman! No one can save that child. Let her go! spared her the treatments of the day. Shake the bed. Like: count phone pole, rhyme, classify realities, band the head, any iteration that will bring, in the brain's forks, the melting molecules of relief, and bring them back again. O rock the bed! Nibble water with bared teeth, make lymph like arrowroot gruel, as your mother grips you for weeks in the untrained perfect language, till the doctor relents. Salves and wraps you in dressings that will be the fire again, ripping anguish of agony, and will confirm the ploughland ridges in your woman's skin for the sixty more years your family weaves you on devotion's loom, rick-racking the bed as you yourself, six years old, instruct them.

The first time I read this poem my eye caught in different places. It started with the word “unwry” in the first stanza. Having that word followed by “wearily” made me initially read “unwry” as “unwary.” I had to double back, smiling at the word play.

But then it continued…the mother “reels” out instead of “reaches”, “chars” instead of “chairs.” I thought the whole thing strange and just the product of reading too rushed, so I slowly read the poem out loud and the same thing happened. On the same words.

It is as if there is signal noise built into this poem. Deliberate places to trip and pause, a poet that asks you to sit still and concentrate even as he lulls you into the seemingly easy flow of the work.

It’s beautiful and engaging and lovely all at once.

Many Murray links (poems, reviews, audio):

  • Les Murray’s homepage
  • Plagarist
  • Nice review of Murray by Jack Foley
  • Plain index page of a few Murray poems
  • Murray reading

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94695217

May 21, 2003 By Chris Uncategorized

My friend Micheal Herman (who is new to blogging but not to wikis) has added a really interesting point in my comments about the god/human division and Pilate’s role in the whole matter:


..there are those who’ve suggested that mao tse tung was a very high tibetan teacher, come to essentially take the karmic hit for busting the tibetan practices out of tibet so that the rest of the world could get at them.

god messing in lives of people seems only to extend the division between god and people, no?


That is a very interesting perspective. I replied:


Maybe one way to think about the Christian story from that persepctive is to see Jesus as just that attempt the erase the division between God and human. I mean if Jesus wasn’t a blended being, then it’s hard to imagine who would be.

Meanwhile, Bob Hunt adds that the Old Testament God creeping into the New Testament troubles him from time to time:



It is most definitely an echo of the Old Testament God – the God I find troubling. I feel a certain cognitive dissonance when I think of these different faces of God. I can’t help but think of God as infinitely compassionate, and yet we have countless examples of God behaving in ways that appear very cruel at worst, and unforgiving at best. I suppose I have come to a tentative resolution in this regard by realizing that God is Love, yes, but Love is not only beautiful and compassionate, but also fierce and seemingly unjust.


For me though this Pilate as Mao thing has me thinking that perhaps, from the Christian perspective, the exploitation of Pilate was in the service of a compassionate gesture for human kind. Without the execution of Jesus there is no way that his message would have got out of the circle of a dozen (11 at this point, thanks to Judas hanging himself) frightened friends of Jesus. The death and resurrection of Christ is the real showstopper for Christianity. Without that, Jesus is just another anarcho-rabbi sticking it to the Man.

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